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259 lines
9.4 KiB
259 lines
9.4 KiB
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3 months ago
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/*
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* Copyright 2022 Google LLC
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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import {onBFCacheRestore} from './lib/bfcache.js';
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import {bindReporter} from './lib/bindReporter.js';
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import {initMetric} from './lib/initMetric.js';
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import {observe} from './lib/observe.js';
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import {onHidden} from './lib/onHidden.js';
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import {
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getInteractionCount,
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initInteractionCountPolyfill,
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} from './lib/polyfills/interactionCountPolyfill.js';
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import {whenActivated} from './lib/whenActivated.js';
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import {
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INPMetric,
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INPReportCallback,
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MetricRatingThresholds,
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ReportOpts,
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} from './types.js';
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interface Interaction {
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id: number;
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latency: number;
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entries: PerformanceEventTiming[];
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}
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/** Thresholds for INP. See https://web.dev/inp/#what-is-a-good-inp-score */
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export const INPThresholds: MetricRatingThresholds = [200, 500];
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// Used to store the interaction count after a bfcache restore, since p98
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// interaction latencies should only consider the current navigation.
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let prevInteractionCount = 0;
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/**
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* Returns the interaction count since the last bfcache restore (or for the
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* full page lifecycle if there were no bfcache restores).
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*/
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const getInteractionCountForNavigation = () => {
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return getInteractionCount() - prevInteractionCount;
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};
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// To prevent unnecessary memory usage on pages with lots of interactions,
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// store at most 10 of the longest interactions to consider as INP candidates.
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const MAX_INTERACTIONS_TO_CONSIDER = 10;
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// A list of longest interactions on the page (by latency) sorted so the
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// longest one is first. The list is as most MAX_INTERACTIONS_TO_CONSIDER long.
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let longestInteractionList: Interaction[] = [];
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// A mapping of longest interactions by their interaction ID.
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// This is used for faster lookup.
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const longestInteractionMap: {[interactionId: string]: Interaction} = {};
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/**
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* Takes a performance entry and adds it to the list of worst interactions
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* if its duration is long enough to make it among the worst. If the
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* entry is part of an existing interaction, it is merged and the latency
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* and entries list is updated as needed.
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*/
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const processEntry = (entry: PerformanceEventTiming) => {
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// The least-long of the 10 longest interactions.
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const minLongestInteraction =
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longestInteractionList[longestInteractionList.length - 1];
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const existingInteraction = longestInteractionMap[entry.interactionId!];
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// Only process the entry if it's possibly one of the ten longest,
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// or if it's part of an existing interaction.
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if (
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existingInteraction ||
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longestInteractionList.length < MAX_INTERACTIONS_TO_CONSIDER ||
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entry.duration > minLongestInteraction.latency
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) {
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// If the interaction already exists, update it. Otherwise create one.
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if (existingInteraction) {
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existingInteraction.entries.push(entry);
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existingInteraction.latency = Math.max(
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existingInteraction.latency,
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entry.duration
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);
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} else {
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const interaction = {
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id: entry.interactionId!,
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latency: entry.duration,
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entries: [entry],
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};
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longestInteractionMap[interaction.id] = interaction;
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longestInteractionList.push(interaction);
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}
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// Sort the entries by latency (descending) and keep only the top ten.
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longestInteractionList.sort((a, b) => b.latency - a.latency);
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longestInteractionList.splice(MAX_INTERACTIONS_TO_CONSIDER).forEach((i) => {
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delete longestInteractionMap[i.id];
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});
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}
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};
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/**
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* Returns the estimated p98 longest interaction based on the stored
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* interaction candidates and the interaction count for the current page.
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*/
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const estimateP98LongestInteraction = () => {
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const candidateInteractionIndex = Math.min(
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longestInteractionList.length - 1,
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Math.floor(getInteractionCountForNavigation() / 50)
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);
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return longestInteractionList[candidateInteractionIndex];
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};
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/**
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* Calculates the [INP](https://web.dev/responsiveness/) value for the current
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* page and calls the `callback` function once the value is ready, along with
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* the `event` performance entries reported for that interaction. The reported
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* value is a `DOMHighResTimeStamp`.
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*
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* A custom `durationThreshold` configuration option can optionally be passed to
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* control what `event-timing` entries are considered for INP reporting. The
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* default threshold is `40`, which means INP scores of less than 40 are
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* reported as 0. Note that this will not affect your 75th percentile INP value
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* unless that value is also less than 40 (well below the recommended
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* [good](https://web.dev/inp/#what-is-a-good-inp-score) threshold).
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*
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* If the `reportAllChanges` configuration option is set to `true`, the
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* `callback` function will be called as soon as the value is initially
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* determined as well as any time the value changes throughout the page
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* lifespan.
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*
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* _**Important:** INP should be continually monitored for changes throughout
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* the entire lifespan of a page—including if the user returns to the page after
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* it's been hidden/backgrounded. However, since browsers often [will not fire
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* additional callbacks once the user has backgrounded a
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* page](https://developer.chrome.com/blog/page-lifecycle-api/#advice-hidden),
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* `callback` is always called when the page's visibility state changes to
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* hidden. As a result, the `callback` function might be called multiple times
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* during the same page load._
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*/
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export const onINP = (onReport: INPReportCallback, opts?: ReportOpts) => {
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// Set defaults
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opts = opts || {};
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whenActivated(() => {
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// TODO(philipwalton): remove once the polyfill is no longer needed.
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initInteractionCountPolyfill();
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let metric = initMetric('INP');
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let report: ReturnType<typeof bindReporter>;
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const handleEntries = (entries: INPMetric['entries']) => {
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entries.forEach((entry) => {
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if (entry.interactionId) {
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processEntry(entry);
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}
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// Entries of type `first-input` don't currently have an `interactionId`,
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// so to consider them in INP we have to first check that an existing
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// entry doesn't match the `duration` and `startTime`.
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// Note that this logic assumes that `event` entries are dispatched
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// before `first-input` entries. This is true in Chrome (the only browser
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// that currently supports INP).
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// TODO(philipwalton): remove once crbug.com/1325826 is fixed.
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if (entry.entryType === 'first-input') {
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const noMatchingEntry = !longestInteractionList.some(
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(interaction) => {
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return interaction.entries.some((prevEntry) => {
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return (
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entry.duration === prevEntry.duration &&
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entry.startTime === prevEntry.startTime
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);
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});
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}
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);
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if (noMatchingEntry) {
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processEntry(entry);
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}
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}
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});
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const inp = estimateP98LongestInteraction();
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if (inp && inp.latency !== metric.value) {
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metric.value = inp.latency;
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metric.entries = inp.entries;
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report();
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}
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};
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const po = observe('event', handleEntries, {
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// Event Timing entries have their durations rounded to the nearest 8ms,
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// so a duration of 40ms would be any event that spans 2.5 or more frames
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// at 60Hz. This threshold is chosen to strike a balance between usefulness
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// and performance. Running this callback for any interaction that spans
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// just one or two frames is likely not worth the insight that could be
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// gained.
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durationThreshold: opts!.durationThreshold ?? 40,
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} as PerformanceObserverInit);
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report = bindReporter(
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onReport,
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metric,
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INPThresholds,
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opts!.reportAllChanges
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);
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if (po) {
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// If browser supports interactionId (and so supports INP), also
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// observe entries of type `first-input`. This is useful in cases
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// where the first interaction is less than the `durationThreshold`.
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if ('interactionId' in PerformanceEventTiming.prototype) {
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po.observe({type: 'first-input', buffered: true});
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}
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onHidden(() => {
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handleEntries(po.takeRecords() as INPMetric['entries']);
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// If the interaction count shows that there were interactions but
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// none were captured by the PerformanceObserver, report a latency of 0.
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if (metric.value < 0 && getInteractionCountForNavigation() > 0) {
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metric.value = 0;
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metric.entries = [];
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}
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report(true);
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});
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// Only report after a bfcache restore if the `PerformanceObserver`
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// successfully registered.
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onBFCacheRestore(() => {
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longestInteractionList = [];
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// Important, we want the count for the full page here,
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// not just for the current navigation.
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prevInteractionCount = getInteractionCount();
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metric = initMetric('INP');
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report = bindReporter(
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onReport,
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metric,
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INPThresholds,
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opts!.reportAllChanges
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);
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});
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}
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});
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};
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